看看PHP 多进程处理任务
2022-12-02 09:01:16
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pcntl 模块(非 Unix 类系统不支持此模块)

一个 PHP 多进程简单例子大概是这个样子:

// 5 个子进程处理任务for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) {$pid = pcntl_fork();if ($pid == -1) {die("could not fork");} elseif ($pid) {echo "I'm the Parent $i\n";} else { // 子进程处理echo "I'm the Child $i\n";// 业务处理exit($i); // 一定要注意退出子进程,否则 pcntl_fork() 会被子进程再 fork,带来处理上的影响。}}// 等待子进程执行结束while (pcntl_waitpid(0, $status) != -1) {$status = pcntl_wexitstatus($status);echo "Child $status completed\n";}复制代码
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当然实际应用中我们不能够这样输出代码,不够健壮,也不够优雅,我所以找了个基于 pcntl 封装的扩展包来使用。

spatie/async - 基于 pcntl 封装的扩展包

以下是我使用 spatie/async 来优化一个多进程请求的例子

原代码(耗时 20s 左右)- github.com/guanguans/m…

原代码

/** * @param string $keyword * * @return array */public function searchAll(string $keyword): array{$songAll = [];foreach ($this->platforms as $platform) {$songAll = array_merge($songAll, $this->search($platform, $keyword));}return $songAll;}/** * @param string $platform * @param string $keyword * * @return mixed */public function search(string $platform, string $keyword){$meting = $this->getMeting($platform);$songs = json_decode($meting->format()->search($keyword), true);foreach ($songs as $key => &$song) {$detail = json_decode($meting->format()->url($song['url_id']), true);if (empty($detail['url'])) {unset($songs[$key]);}$song = array_merge($song, $detail);}unset($song);return $songs;}复制代码
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改进后(耗时 4s 左右)- github.com/guanguans/m…

改进后

/** * @param string $keyword * * @return array */public function searchAll(string $keyword): array{$songAll = [];$pool = Pool::create();foreach ($this->platforms as $platform) {$pool->add(function () use ($platform, $keyword) {return $this->search($platform, $keyword);}, $this->getSerializedOutput())->then(function ($output) use (&$songAll) {$songAll = array_merge($songAll, $output);})->catch(function (\Throwable $exception) {exit($exception->getMessage());});}$pool->wait();return $songAll;}/** * @return mixed */public function search(string $platform, string $keyword){$meting = $this->getMeting($platform);$songs = json_decode($meting->format()->search($keyword), true);$pool = Pool::create();foreach ($songs as $key => &$song) {$pool->add(function () use ($meting, $song) {return json_decode($meting->format()->url($song['url_id']), true);})->then(function ($output) use (&$songs, &$song, $key) {$song = array_merge($song, $output);if (empty($song['url'])) {unset($songs[$key]);}})->catch(function (\Throwable $exception) {exit($exception->getMessage());});}unset($song);$pool->wait();return $songs;}复制代码
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