Content Management System or CMS is a software that is used to create, edit, update web content easily. In the old days, web contents were simple static HTML, CSS, and JavaScript pages where the content was changed manually. With the development and popularity of the web this some CMS is required to manage web site content easily by an average user. CMS provides a practical way to create and run a web site without knowing any coding or technical detail. Also, CMS provides plugins or extensions to extend the CMS functionality into different directions.

Content Management System或CMS是用于轻松创建，编辑和更新Web内容的软件。 在过去，Web内容是简单的静态HTML，CSS和JavaScript页面，其中的内容是手动更改的。 随着网络的发展和普及，一些CMS需要普通用户轻松管理网站内容。 CMS提供了一种实用的方法来创建和运行网站，而无需了解任何编码或技术细节。 此外，CMS还提供插件或扩展，以将CMS功能扩展到不同的方向。

CMS功能 (CMS Features)

Content Management System or CMS provides a lot of useful features that make CMS the first choice for most of the people to create a web site.

内容管理系统或CMS提供了许多有用的功能，这些功能使CMS成为大多数人创建网站的首选。

• Plugins and Extensions to extend the features of the CMS.
  插件和扩展以扩展CMS的功能。
• Easy indexing capabilities which make the search engines like Google, Bing, and Yandex to grasp the content easily.
  简易的索引功能，使Google，Bing和Yandex等搜索引擎可以轻松掌握内容。
• converting content into the other formats other than HTML like PDF, Jpeg, etc.
  将内容转换为HTML以外的其他格式，例如PDF，Jpeg等。
• A single content can be revisioned and different versions can be managed.
  可以修改单个内容，并可以管理不同的版本。
• Using templates to make content beautiful, clean, and attractive.
  使用模板使内容美观，干净和有吸引力。
• Creating SEO friendly URLs that are used by search engines.
  创建搜索引擎使用的SEO友好URL。
• Wide range of support and help from professionals, developers, and community.
  专业人员，开发人员和社区的广泛支持和帮助。
• Security hardening and security features.
  安全加固和安全功能。
• Easy user management with different levels.
  易于用户管理，具有不同级别。
• Advanced Admin panel to manage the CMS background and foreground.
  高级管理面板，用于管理CMS背景和前景。
• Fewer server resources requirements.
  较少的服务器资源需求。

CMS优势 (CMS Advantages)

Using CMS provides a lot of advantages against development of web site manually.

与手动开发网站相比，使用CMS具有许多优势。

• No coding and technical knowledge are required to create, update, and manage content. This is the most popular advantage where different kinds of people can create a web site with a CMS without technical knowledge.
  创建，更新和管理内容不需要任何编码和技术知识。 这是最流行的优势，其中不同种类的人可以在不具备技术知识的情况下使用CMS创建网站。
• CMS provides easy collaboration by providing a web interface and access from different locations with different user accounts. Multiple user accounts can be created to the user a CMS and create, update, and manage content. Alternatively, a content publishes process can be created by adding multiple accounts and approvement.
  CMS通过提供Web界面和使用不同用户帐户从不同位置进行访问来提供轻松的协作。 可以为用户创建CMS多个用户帐户，并创建，更新和管理内容。 或者，可以通过添加多个帐户和批准来创建内容发布过程。
• SEO can be accomplished with CMS and related plugins. SEO is a hard job where a lot of technical experience required but with some plugins most of the SEO can be done easily just installing and making small configuration. Page titles and meta descriptions can be customized, SEO friendly URLs can be created, XML sitemaps created automatically, etc.
  SEO可以通过CMS和相关插件来完成。 SEO是一项艰苦的工作，需要大量的技术经验，但是有了一些插件，大部分SEO只需安装并进行小的配置即可轻松完成。 可以自定义页面标题和元描述，可以创建SEO友好的URL，自动创建XML网站地图，等等。
• Changing the theme and visual view of the site is very easy just installing a new theme and activating it. There is no need for extra configuration or editing the content or code.
  只需安装新主题并激活它，即可轻松更改站点的主题和视觉视图。 无需额外的配置或编辑内容或代码。

CMS软件可以创建哪种类型的网站？ (What Kind Of Websites Can Be Created with CMS Software?)

Even some CMS software is created for specific types of usage most of the CMS software can be used for different purposes. Especially the “Plugin” and “Extension” usage can add a lot of features to the classical CMS software. Below are some of the example web site categories which can be created by using CMS software and “Plugins”.

即使某些CMS软件是为特定的使用类型创建的，大多数CMS软件也可以用于不同的目的。 尤其是“插件”和“扩展”用法可以为经典CMS软件添加很多功能。 以下是一些示例网站类别，可以使用CMS软件和“插件”来创建。

Static Websites can be created with a CMS even CMS is generally used for dynamic content. Using CMS for static websites can be useful if we change our minds and want a more dynamic web site without changing the web site infrastructure.

即使CMS通常用于动态内容，也可以使用CMS创建Static Websites 。 如果我们改变主意并想要一个更动态的网站而不更改网站基础结构，则将CMS用于静态网站会很有用。

Blog is the most popular use case for the CMS where different types of blogs can be created by using CMS software. Personal, Technical, Informational blogs can be created with the CMS software.

Blog是CMS最流行的用例，其中可以使用CMS软件创建不同类型的博客。 可以使用CMS软件创建个人，技术，信息博客。

Forumscan be created with CMS software by using some plugins which will add forum features to the classical CMS software.

可以使用某些插件使用CMS软件创建Forums ，这些插件会将论坛功能添加到经典CMS软件中。

Social Networks is another use case for the CMS software.

Social Networks是CMS软件的另一个用例。

ECommerce is another popular use case for CMS software where with some integrations products and services can be sold over the CMS software easily.

ECommerce是CMS软件的另一个流行用例，其中一些集成的产品和服务可以通过CMS软件轻松出售。

Portfolios is useful to provide information about our services and products which can be easily implemented with CMS software.

Portfolios对于提供有关我们的服务和产品的信息非常有用，这些信息可以通过CMS软件轻松实现。

CMS如何工作？ (How Does a CMS Work?)

CMS is a software that mainly provides two types of interfaces named user or web site interface and the administration interface. Web site interface provides the content in a human-friendly manner. All content management, update, template editing is done inside the administration interface and the web site will show these contents like a regular web site.

CMS是一种软件，主要提供两种类型的界面，分别称为用户或网站界面和管理界面。 网站界面以人类友好的方式提供内容。 所有内容管理，更新，模板编辑都在管理界面中完成，并且该网站将像常规网站一样显示这些内容。

CMS is created with some programming or scripting languages like PHP, Python, Ruby, C# where flow and logic can be created easily. This logic and flow make the CMS special with detailed and dynamic usage. There is no need or must to create code or script manually in a CMS.

CMS是使用某些编程或脚本语言(例如PHP，Python，Ruby，C＃)创建的，可轻松创建流程和逻辑。 这种逻辑和流程使CMS具有特殊性，具有详细而动态的用法。 不需要或必须在CMS中手动创建代码或脚本。

网站 (The Website)

The website does not have any special configuration where all management is done in the administration interface. In some cases, very little administration related tasks can be shown to the logged-in administrator on the web site. But this is very limited.

该网站没有任何特殊配置，其中所有管理都在管理界面中完成。 在某些情况下，很少有与管理相关的任务可以显示给网站上已登录的管理员。 但这是非常有限的。

管理界面 (Administration Interface)

What makes the CMS favorable is the administration interface. Below we can see the “WordPress” admin panel where a new post is created. The administration panel provides the following functions.

使CMS令人满意的是管理界面。 在下面，我们可以看到创建新帖子的“ WordPress”管理面板。 管理面板提供以下功能。

• Create, Update and Manage Posts
  创建，更新和管理帖子
• Create, Update and Manage Pages
  创建，更新和管理页面
• Create, Update and Manage Categories
  创建，更新和管理类别
• Install, Update and Remove Plugins
  安装，更新和删除插件
• Manage Theme
  管理主题
• Manage Comments
  管理评论
• Create, Update and Manage Users
  创建，更新和管理用户
• Upload and Manage Media File, Images, Video
  上传和管理媒体文件，图像，视频

流行的CMS软件(Popular CMS Software)

Currently there are a lot of CMS software those are used by millions of people. Below we will list some of the most popuar CMS software below.

当前，有许多CMS软件可供数百万人使用。 在下面，我们将在下面列出一些最受欢迎的CMS软件。

Joomla is the first CMS which is very popular and wide spread. Joomla provides similar features to the WordPress where it was very popular about 10 years ago with plugins, built-in multi lingual support. etc.

Joomla是第一个非常流行和广泛传播的CMS。 Joomla提供了与WordPress类似的功能，该功能在大约10年前非常流行，它具有插件和内置的多语言支持。 等等

WordPress is the king of the CMS world and the most popular CMS. WordPress provides an advanced editor named “Gutenberg” to edit the page and post content. WordPress provides a lot of plugins in different categories from SEO to Forum, from eCommerce to Learning Management System. Even chat systems can be added to WordPress easily by using plugins.

WordPress是CMS世界之王和最受欢迎的CMS。 WordPress提供了一个名为“ Gutenberg”的高级编辑器来编辑页面和发布内容。 WordPress提供了许多不同类别的插件，从SEO到Forum，从电子商务到Learning Management System。 甚至可以使用插件将聊天系统轻松添加到WordPress。

Drupal is an alternative and more secure CMS to WordPress. Drupal is heavily used by government agencies like NASA, Whitehouse, etc. Like WordPress, Drupal provides lots of plugins to add new features to the CMS. Currently Drupal contains 45,000 plugins officially.

Drupal是WordPress的替代方案，并且更安全。 Drupal被诸如NASA，Whitehouse等的政府机构大量使用。像WordPress一样，Drupal提供了许多插件来为CMS添加新功能。 目前，Drupal正式包含45,000个插件。

Magento is a CMS designed to be used as an eCommerce store for free.

Magento是一种CMS，旨在免费用作电子商务商店。

翻译自: https://www.poftut.com/what-is-cms-content-management-system/